March 2025 Observances

Ramadan
Zero Discrimination Day
Women’s History Month
International Women’s Day
National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month
Ash Wednesday
Lent
Purim
Holi
Neurodiversity Celebration Week
St. Patrick’s Day
Naw-Ruz – Bahai/Persian
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
Equal Pay Day
International Transgender Day


Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. It is when Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from eating, drinking, and other physical needs. The fast, known as sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are not acutely or chronically ill, traveling, elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, or menstruating.

Ramadan is significant because it is believed to be the month the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The spiritual rewards of fasting are believed to be multiplied during Ramadan, and Muslims devote themselves to prayer, reading the Quran, and performing good deeds. The pre-dawn meal before the fast begins is called suhoor, and the meal to break the fast after sunset is called iftar.

Ramadan is also a time for increased community and family gatherings, with many Muslims attending special nightly prayers called Tarawih. The end of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a festive holiday that includes communal prayers, feasting, and charity giving.

In 2025, Ramadan will be observed February 28 – March 29 

Zero Discrimination Day
Zero Discrimination Day is observed annually on March 1st to promote equality and highlight the importance of eliminating discrimination in all its forms. This day was first celebrated on March 1, 2014, and was launched by UNAIDS' executive director Michel Sidibé in Beijing. The day aims to promote equality before the law and is practiced throughout all member countries of the United Nations.

Zero Discrimination Day emphasizes everyone's right to live a full and productive life with dignity. It highlights how people can become informed about and promote inclusion, compassion, peace, and a movement for change. The theme for 2025 is "We Stand Together," underscoring the importance of solidarity in ending discrimination.

The day is particularly noted by organizations like UNAIDS that combat discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS. It also addresses issues related to discrimination against the LGBTQIA+ community and other marginalized groups. 

Women’s History Month
Women’s History Month
celebrates women’s contributions to history, culture, and society. It has been observed annually in March in the United States since 1987. The celebration grew out of a weeklong event organized by the school district of Sonoma, California, in 1978, which included presentations, essay contests, and parades. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued the first presidential proclamation declaring the week of March 8 National Women’s History Week. In 1987, Congress expanded the event to the entire month of March.

The theme for Women’s History Month 2025 is “Moving Forward Together,” celebrating women who have dedicated their lives to education, mentorship, and leadership. This theme highlights women's collective strength, equality, and influence in shaping the minds and futures of all generations.

Women’s History Month is also observed in the United Kingdom and Australia, corresponding with International Women’s Day on March 8. The month provides an opportunity to reflect on the often-overlooked contributions of women to U.S. history, from figures like Abigail Adams and Susan B. Anthony to Sojourner Truth and Rosa Parks.

International Women’s Day 
International Women’s Day
is celebrated annually on March 8th to honor the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women worldwide. It also serves as a call to action for accelerating gender parity. The day has been observed since the early 20th century, with its origins rooted in labor movements in Europe and North America. The first official International Women’s Day was celebrated in 1911.

The theme for International Women’s Day 2025 was "For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment," which emphasizes the importance of advancing women's rights and gender equality. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a significant milestone in the global movement for women's rights.

International Women’s Day is celebrated in various ways worldwide, including rallies, conferences, art exhibitions, and performances. It is a day to celebrate women's achievements, raise awareness about discrimination, and take action to drive gender parity.

National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month
National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month is observed every March to raise awareness about including people with developmental disabilities in all community life. Established in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan, this month-long observance highlights the importance of fostering a society where people with disabilities are empowered to contribute to their communities.

The National Association of Councils on Developmental Disabilities (NACDD) and its partners lead the annual campaign, emphasizing the need for community, accessibility, and opportunities for people with developmental disabilities. The theme for 2025 is "We’re Here All Year," underscoring that awareness and inclusion should be recognized and championed every day, not just in March.

This month, various activities and events are organized to promote understanding and support for individuals with developmental disabilities. These include social media campaigns, photo submissions, and community engagement initiatives. The goal is to create a more inclusive society where everyone could thrive and succeed.

Innovative Resources for Independence (IRI) is a New York-based non-profit organization dedicated to empowering individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.  They suggest that we can observe National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month in the following ways:

  1. Wear Orange: Orange is the official color of Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month, symbolizing energy and positivity. Wear orange throughout March to show your support and help spread awareness.
  2. Share Stories and Raise Awareness: Highlight the talents and voices of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) by:
    1. Sharing personal stories, images, and videos to amplify their experiences.
    2. Showcasing artwork and creative contributions from individuals with IDD.
    3. Promoting community resources that support inclusion and accessibility.
  3. Community Inclusion and Volunteerism: Individuals with Developmental Disabilities play a vital role in our communities by volunteering, working, and supporting local businesses. Show your support by:
    1. Spotlight volunteer efforts and recognize individuals making an impact.
    2. Encourage community engagement by supporting local businesses, including restaurants, stores, museums, libraries, and entertainment venues that hire and retain Individuals with Developmental Disabilities.
    3. Advocate for full participation in all aspects of life, including education, employment, recreation, and civic engagement.

Ash Wednesday
Ash Wednesday is a significant day in the Christian liturgical calendar. It marks the beginning of Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance leading up to Easter. Many Western Christian denominations observe Ash Wednesday, including Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, and some Protestant traditions.

On Ash Wednesday, Christians attend church services where they receive ashes on their foreheads in the shape of a cross. The ashes, made by burning palm leaves from the previous year's Palm Sunday celebrations, symbolize repentance and mortality. The act of receiving emphasizes the themes of repentance and reflection.

The observance of Ash Wednesday can include fasting, abstinence from meat, and personal and communal confession. It is a time for Christians to focus on their spiritual growth and prepare for Easter.

In 2025, Ash Wednesday was observed on March 5.

Lent
Lent
began March 5 and will last through April 17. It is a Christian religious observance in the liturgical year that prepares believers for Easter. It is 40 days, mirroring the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert and enduring Satan's temptations, as described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends approximately six weeks later, either on the evening of Maundy Thursday or at sundown on Holy Saturday, depending on the Christian denomination.

During Lent, Christians engage in fasting, prayer, repentance, and almsgiving practices. These practices are supposed to deepen their relationship with God and prepare their hearts and minds to celebrate Easter. The observance of Lent is common among Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant churches.

The word "Lent" comes from the Old English word "lencten," which means springtime. It is a time for personal reflection, spiritual growth, and alignment with higher consciousness. 

Purim 
Purim (March 13-14) is a joyous Jewish holiday commemorating the Jewish people's saving from annihilation at the hands of Haman, an official of the Achaemenid Empire, as recounted in the Book of Esther. The holiday is celebrated on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar, typically in late winter or early spring. 

The story of Purim involves Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai, who thwarted Haman's plot to destroy the Jewish people. The day of deliverance became a day of feasting and rejoicing among Jews. Traditional observances of Purim include reading the Megillah (the Book of Esther), exchanging gifts of food and drink (mishloach manot), giving charity to the poor (mattanot la-evyonim), and enjoying a festive meal with family and friends. Dressing up in costumes and participating in parades and parties is also customary.

Holi
Holi
is a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colors, Love, and Spring. It is observed on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Phalguna, which typically falls on March 1. In 2025, Holi will be celebrated on March 14th. Holi marks the arrival of spring and the end of winter, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The festival is associated with various legends, including the story of Prahlad and Holika, which signifies the triumph of devotion and righteousness over tyranny. It also celebrates the divine love of Radha and Krishna.

The festivities begin on the night before Holi with Holika Dahan, where bonfires symbolize the burning of evil spirits. On the day of Holi, people gather to play with colored powders and water, sing, dance, and enjoy festive foods. It is a time for forgiveness, renewal of relationships, and spreading joy and happiness.

Holi is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India and Nepal, and it has also gained popularity in other parts of the world who have large Indian communities.

Neurodiversity Celebration Week (March 17-March 23)
Neurodiversity Celebration Week is a worldwide initiative that challenges stereotypes and misconceptions about neurological differences. It aims to transform how neurodivergent individuals are perceived and supported by providing schools, universities, organizations, and others worldwide with the opportunity to recognize the many skills and talents of neurodivergent individuals while creating more inclusive and equitable cultures that celebrate differences and empower every individual.

The week was founded in 2018 by Siena Castellon, who is autistic and has ADHD, dyslexia, and dyspraxia. The initiative aims to change the narrative around learning differences and focus on the strengths and talents of neurodivergent individuals.

During Neurodiversity Celebration Week, various events and activities are organized to promote understanding and support for neurodivergent individuals. These include panel discussions, Q&A sessions, and educational programs that aim to increase acceptance and understanding of neurodiversity

St. Patrick’s Day
Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick is a religious and cultural holiday held on March 17, observing death date of Saint Patrick (c. 385 – c. 461), the foremost patron saint of Ireland. According to Britannica.com  “Born in Roman Britain in the late 4th century, Saint Patrick was kidnapped at the age of 16 and taken to Ireland as a slave. He escaped but returned about 432 ce to convert the Irish to Christianity. By the time of his death on March 17, 461, he had established monasteries, churches, and schools. Many legends grew up around him—for example, that he drove the snakes out of Ireland and used the shamrock to explain the Trinity. Ireland came to celebrate his day with religious services and feasts.”

Research suggests that Irish immigrants transformed St. Patrick’s day to a largely secular holiday of revelry and celebrations of all things Irish. Boston held the first St. Patrick’s day parade in 1737 with New York following in 1792. Irish and non-Irish alike commonly participate in the “wearing of the green”—sporting an item of green clothing or a shamrock, the Irish national plant, in the lapel. Irish soda bread, corned beef and cabbage and champ (mashed potatoes with green onions, butter and milk) are associated with the holiday. History.com shares that “The shamrock, which was also called the “seamroy” by the Celts, was a sacred plant in ancient Ireland because it symbolized the rebirth of spring. By the seventeenth century, the shamrock had become a symbol of emerging Irish nationalism. As the English began to seize Irish land and make laws against the use of the Irish language and the practice of Catholicism, many Irish began to wear the shamrock as a symbol of their pride in their heritage and their displeasure with English rule.” 

Since St. Patrick’s Day does fall during the season of Lent, Irish Families typically attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.

New York City’s 264th New York St. Patrick’s Day will take place along Fifth Avenue in Manhattan on Monday, March 17, 2025, at 11:00 AM. The broadcast can also be streamed on www.nycstpatricksparade.org, www.nbcnewyork.com Roku, Samsung TV Plus, Xumo, PlayCozi and Youtube

Happy St. Patrick’s Day to all our Irish colleagues of ALANYC.

Naw-Ruz – Bahai/Persian
Naw-Ruz, also spelled Nowruz, is the Baháʼí New Year and one of the eleven holy days in the Baháʼí Faith. It is celebrated on the vernal equinox, typically on or around March 21st. Naw-Ruz marks the first day of the Baháʼí calendar year and is a time of spiritual renewal and joy. The holiday has its roots in the ancient Persian New Year festival, which has been celebrated for over 3,000 years.

For Baháʼís, Naw-Ruz is a sacred day that symbolizes the renewal of time and the arrival of spring. The day follows the Baháʼí month of fasting and is associated with the Most Great Name of God1. Baháʼí communities worldwide observe Naw-Ruz with prayerful devotions, joyous fellowship, and festive gatherings. The celebrations often include readings from Baháʼí scriptures and moments of reflection on the spiritual significance of the day.

In 2025, Naw-Ruz will begin at sunset on Wednesday, March 19, and end at sunset on Thursday, March 20.

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (March 21)
is observed annually on March 21 to commemorate the Sharpeville Massacre that took place in South Africa in 1960. On this day, police opened fire at a peaceful demonstration against apartheid pass laws, killing 69 people. The United Nations declared this day in 1966 to call on the international community to redouble its efforts to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination.

The day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle against racism and the importance of promoting equality and human rights for all. Each year, various events and activities mark the day to raise awareness and combat racial discrimination. 

Equal Pay Day
Equal Pay Day is observed on March 25 to symbolize how far into the year women must work to earn what men earned in the previous year. This day highlights the ongoing issue of the gender wage gap, where women, on average, earn less than men for the same work. The pay gap is even wider for women of color, mothers of young children, and women with disabilities.

Equal Pay Day is a call to action to address and close the gender wage gap, promoting equal pay for equal work. It is a reminder of the progress that must be made to achieve gender equality in the workplace.

International Transgender Day of Visibility
International Transgender Day of Visibility 
(March 31st) (TDOV or Trans Day of Visibility) is an annual event that has been occurring since March 31, 2009. It is dedicated to celebrating transgender people, raising awareness of the discrimination they face worldwide, and celebrating their contributions to society. The day was created by transgender activist Rachel Crandall Crocker of Michigan in 2009 as a reaction to the lack of LGBTQ+ recognition of transgender people. The event has since been spearheaded by the U.S.-based youth advocacy organization Trans Student Educational Resources.

The day is marked by various activities, including social media campaigns, events, and educational programs to increase the visibility and understanding of transgender issues. It is a time to celebrate the joy and resilience of trans and non-binary people everywhere by elevating their voices and experiences.

Visit Times Square Alliance or Event Brite for activities in New York City for TDOV.